What is the difference between Hinduism and Sikhism?

Hinduism and Sikhism are two major world religions that originated in the Indian subcontinent. Both faiths share certain similarities, but they also have significant differences. Here's a brief overview:<br><br>**Similarities:**<br><br>Hinduism and Sikhism share many beliefs and practices, including:<br><br>1. **Reincarnation and karma**: Both religions believe in the cycle of birth, death, and rebirth (samsara) and the law of karma, where an individual's actions determine their future incarnations.<br>2. **Dharma**: Both faiths emphasize the importance of following one's duty (dharma) and living a righteous life.<br>3. **Spiritual practices**: Both religions encourage meditation, yoga, and other spiritual practices to attain spiritual growth and self-realization.<br>4. **Respect for scriptures**: Both faiths consider their scriptures (Vedas for Hindus and Guru Granth Sahib for Sikhs) as sacred and authoritative.<br><br>**Differences:**<br><br>While there are many similarities, Sikhism also has distinct beliefs and practices that differentiate it from Hinduism:<br><br>1. **Monotheism vs. Polytheism**: Sikhism is strictly monotheistic, believing in one God (Waheguru), whereas Hinduism is often polytheistic, with a pantheon of gods and goddesses.<br>2. **Rejection of caste system**: Sikhism rejects the caste system, which is a prominent feature of Hindu society. Sikhs believe in equality and reject the notion of untouchability.<br>3. **Equality of all humans**: Sikhism emphasizes the equality of all humans, regardless of caste, gender, or religion.<br>4. **No idol worship**: Sikhs do not worship idols or images, unlike Hindus, who often use idols as a symbol of their devotion.<br>5. **Distinct scriptures**: While Hinduism has a vast array of scriptures (Vedas, Upanishads, Puranas, etc.), Sikhism has its own unique scripture, the Guru Granth Sahib.<br>6. **Sikh Guru tradition**: Sikhism has a distinct tradition of ten Gurus, who are considered the divine incarnation of God. Hindus do not have a similar tradition.<br>7. **Langar and Seva**: Sikhism emphasizes the importance of selfless service (seva) and sharing food with all (langar), which is not a central practice in Hinduism.<br>8. **Military tradition**: Sikhism has a strong tradition of martial valor and military service, which is not as prominent in Hinduism.<br><br>The Sikh religion has many unique values and concepts which were the result of a conscious effort of the Sikh Gurus to create a new way of life for all people. <br><br>In-spite of all these differences, there are some people who consider Sikhism as a part of Hinduism.