Afghanistan’s largest telecommunications provider falls into Taliban hands, prompting fears over user data

Afghanistan’s largest telecommunications provider has fallen into Taliban hands, prompting fears over user data and surveillance. The Afghan Wireless Communication Company (AWCC) is the country’s largest telecommunications provider, servicing around 7 million customers. According to the Financial Times, the Taliban took control of the company in late August after its chairman, Ehsan Bayat, fled the country.<br><br>“It is unclear what access the Taliban have to AWCC’s data, but there is speculation that the Chinese government may be able to access it through a cybersecurity law that requires companies to provide access to data on request. According to a UN report, the Chinese government helped build and finance AWCC’s cellular network, raising concerns over data privacy and security. The UN report also notes that the company has provided user data to the Afghan government.”<br><br>“Earlier this week, the Taliban announced a new cybersecurity body, which will be tasked with overseeing online affairs. The announcement sparked concerns that the group would impose harsh regulations on the internet and online content. The Taliban has already blocked several websites, including the website of the former government. The group has also arrested several journalists and activists who have spoken out against its rule. The Taliban’s takeover has raised concerns over freedom of expression and online safety in Afghanistan, with many fearing the group’s harsh regulations on women and minorities.”<br><br>“AWCC did not immediately respond to a request for comment. The Chinese embassy in Kabul declined to comment. In a statement, the Taliban said it was committed to protecting user data. “The Taliban is committed to protecting the rights of all citizens, including their data privacy,” the statement read.”